[222] ), olimpiai és világbajnok uruguayi válogatott labdarúgó. [90] The 1,900-kilometre (1,200 mi) crossing to Cuba was harsh, with food running low and many suffering seasickness. ... Facundo Castro, su FIFA.com, FIFA. Around 200,000 peasants received title deeds as large land holdings were broken up; popular among the working class, it alienated the richer landowners, including Castro's own mother,[141] whose farmlands were taken. [268] The Cuban intervention in Angola was envisioned as a short-term commitment, but the Angolan government used the profits from the oil industry to subsidize Cuba's economy, making Cuba as economically dependent upon Angola as Angola was militarily dependent upon Cuba. [443], Castro's main vacation destination was Cayo de Piedra, a small key island formerly the site of a lighthouse, approximately a mile long and divided into two by a cyclone in the 1960s. [171] The opening session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 1960 was a highly rancorous one with Khrushchev famously banging his shoe against his desk to interrupt a speech by Filipino delegate Lorenzo Sumulong, which set the general tone for the debates and speeches. ("Fatherland or Death"), a proclamation that he made much use of in ensuing years. [95] Setting up an encampment, the survivors included the Castros, Che Guevara, and Camilo Cienfuegos. [14] After becoming passionate about anti-imperialism and opposing U.S. intervention in the Caribbean,[15] he unsuccessfully campaigned for the presidency of the Federation of University Students on a platform of "honesty, decency and justice". [103] Frank País was also killed, leaving Castro the MR-26-7's unchallenged leader. [460] Unlike the other MININT Departments, both his and Raul's units bypassed the normal chain of command and reported to them directly. On 15 April, CIA-supplied B-26s bombed three Cuban military airfields; the U.S. announced that the perpetrators were defecting Cuban air force pilots, but Castro exposed these claims as false flag misinformation. Ha esordito nella massima serie uruguaiana con il Defensor Sporting nella stagione 2013-2014, disputando 4 partite. [148][149][150] He nationalized sugar production and oil refinement, over the objection of foreign investors who owned stakes in these commodities. [9], In 1945, Castro transferred to the more prestigious Jesuit-run El Colegio de Belén in Havana. Mengistu's regime was barely hanging on by 1977, having lost one-third of its army in Eritrea at the time of the Somali invasion. Close by is a second two-story building used to house the bodyguards and the domestic staff. [358], Following his retirement, Castro's health deteriorated; international press speculated that he had diverticulitis, but Cuba's government refused to corroborate this. His popularity was greater than ever. New York Times", "Cuban Missile Crisis: the 3 most surprising things you didn't know", "Castro comments on Czechoslovakia crisis", "Fidel Castro's Greatest Legacy in Africa Is in Angola", "Soviet Said to Reduce Support for Cuban Economy. [449] Castro, who woke up late-rarely before ten or eleven A.M.-and started working around noon, usually had tea or fish bouillon for breakfast accompanied by milk provided from one of the cows that grazed on Punto Cero; they were all bred to provide milk which suited Castro's demanding taste. [127] Although repeatedly denying that he was a communist to the press, he began clandestinely meeting members of the PSP to discuss the creation of a socialist state. He ensured that the government implemented policies to cut corruption and fight illiteracy and that it attempted to remove Batistanos from positions of power by dismissing Congress and barring all those elected in the rigged elections of 1954 and 1958 from future office. [89], After purchasing the decrepit yacht Granma, on 25 November 1956, Castro set sail from Tuxpan, Veracruz, with 81 armed revolutionaries. [310] Castro tried improving relations with the capitalist nations. [12] Admitting he was "politically illiterate", Castro became embroiled in student activism[13] and the violent gangsterismo culture within the university. [320] Economic hardship led many Cubans toward religion, both in the form of Roman Catholicism and Santería. [167] On 13 October 1960, the U.S. prohibited the majority of exports to Cuba, initiating an economic embargo. [306] By 1992, Cuba's economy had declined by over 40% in under two years, with major food shortages, widespread malnutrition and a lack of basic goods. Born in Birán, Oriente, the son of a wealthy Spanish farmer, Castro adopted leftist and anti-imperialist ideas while studying law at the University of Havana. In March 1962 Castro removed the most prominent "Old Communists" from office, labelling them "sectarian". There was ... no doubt about who the victors were. [242], In November 1971, Castro visited Chile, where Marxist President Salvador Allende had been elected as the head of a left-wing coalition. Castro integrou a Seleção Mexicana de Futebol na Copa América de 2007. Most significantly, Che Guevara became Governor of the Central Bank and then Minister of Industries. [246] At the conference he publicly broke off relations with Israel, citing its government's close relationship with the U.S. and its treatment of Palestinians during the Israel–Palestine conflict. Angelito Castro Del Valle, born in 1974. [203] Upon discovering it through aerial reconnaissance, in October the U.S. implemented an island-wide quarantine to search vessels headed to Cuba, sparking the Cuban Missile Crisis. Attracting the attention of the national press, the speech angered the gangs and Castro fled into hiding, first in the countryside and then in the U.S.[39] Returning to Havana several weeks later, Castro laid low and focused on his university studies, graduating as a Doctor of Law in September 1950. [199] On a personal level, Castro was increasingly lonely, and his relations with Guevara became strained as the latter became increasingly anti-Soviet and pro-Chinese. [456], Outside of his immediate family, Castro's closest friend was fellow revolutionary Celia Sánchez, who accompanied him almost everywhere during the 1960s, and controlled almost all access to the leader. [237] Despite the economic issues, many of Castro's social reforms were popular, with the population largely supportive of the "Achievements of the Revolution" in education, medical care, housing, and road construction, as well as the policies of "direct democratic" public consultation. That is what we are doing, with great equanimity, without giving up our ideals, our goals. [4] He had become financially successful by growing sugar cane at Las Manacas farm in Birán, Oriente Province. Sturgis purchased boatloads of weapons and ammunition from Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) weapons expert Samuel Cummings' International Armament Corporation in Alexandria, Virginia. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (/ˈkæstroʊ/;[1] American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. FIFA 06 (także FIFA Soccer 06 i FIFA Football 06) – gra komputerowa wyprodukowana przez kanadyjskie studio EA Sports i wydana przez Electronic Arts 30 września 2005.Dostępne są wersje PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, PC DVD, PlayStation Portable, Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS. [234], Castro publicly celebrated his administration's 10th anniversary in January 1969; in his celebratory speech he warned of sugar rations, reflecting the nation's economic problems. He presented these demands to U Thant, visiting Secretary-General of the United Nations, but the U.S. ignored them. [501] Fidel Castro was cremated on 26 November 2016. [283], Although despising Argentina's right wing military junta, Castro supported them in the 1982 Falklands War against Britain and offered military aid to the Argentinians. [21], –  Fidel Castro on the Bogotazo, 2009[22], In June 1947, Castro learned of a planned expedition to overthrow the right-wing government of Rafael Trujillo, a U.S. ally, in the Dominican Republic. [121] Cienfuegos and Guevara led their columns into Havana on 2 January, while Castro entered Santiago and gave a speech invoking the wars of independence. [4], Playing for Uruguay at the 1928 Olympic Games Castro won a gold medal.[5]. [27] At this point, his public speeches took on a distinctly leftist slant by condemning social and economic inequality in Cuba. [305], With favourable trade from the Soviet bloc ended, Castro publicly declared that Cuba was entering a "Special Period in Time of Peace". State media frequently published details of his attempts to breed Cows with increased milk yields. [455] His sister Juanita Castro has been living in the United States since the early 1960s, and is a public opponent of her brother's regime. [367] In March 2012, Pope Benedict XVI visited Cuba for three days, during which time he briefly met with Castro despite the Pope's vocal opposition to Cuba's government. [259], – Fidel Castro's message to the UN General Assembly, 1979[260], In 1977 the Ogaden War broke out over the disputed Ogaden region as Somalia invaded Ethiopia; although a former ally of Somali President Siad Barre, Castro had warned him against such action, and Cuba sided with Mengistu Haile Mariam's Marxist government of Ethiopia. [399], Various Western governments and human rights organizations nevertheless heavily criticized Castro and he was widely reviled in the U.S.[499] Following Castro's death, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump called him a "brutal dictator",[500] while the Cuban-American politician Marco Rubio called him "an evil, murderous dictator" who turned Cuba into "an impoverished island prison". [274] For the first time, unemployment became a serious problem in Castro's Cuba, with the government sending unemployed youth to other countries, primarily East Germany, to work there. [422][423][424], With his logorrheic oratorical abilities and profound charisma, Castro was extremely skilled at the art of manipulation and deception, easily whipping up his audience and even entire segments of the population into support for him. ", "Cuba's Doctors Resuscitate Economy Aid Missions Make Money, Not Just Allies", Castro: Kuwait, Iraq Invasions Both Mistakes, "Reaction Mixed to Castro's Turnover of Power", "Castro says he resigned as Communist Party chief 5 years ago", "Acting president Raul Castro says brother Fidel getting better", "Cuba's Castro says recovering, sounds stronger", "Castro elected President of Non-Aligned Movement Nations", "Bush wishes Cuba's Castro would disappear", "Fidel Castro stepping down as Cuba's leader", "Fidel Castro to turn 86, but out of view since June", "Fidel Castro sends farewell message to his people", "Cuba's Fidel Castro makes rare state TV appearance", "Fidel Castro warns of nuclear risk in 1st speech to Cuban parliament in 4 years", "Fidel Castro Addresses Parliament on Iran Issue", "Fidel Castro addresses parliament after four-year gap", "Fidel quits Communist Party leadership as Cuba looks to reform", "Cuban communists opt for old guard to lead reforms", Castro condemns NATO's 'inevitable' war on Libya, "Pope meets Cuba's Fidel Castro, slams US embargo", "Fidel Castro and Hugo Chávez played role in Colombia's peace talks with Farc", "Fidel Castro to North Korea: nuclear war will benefit no one", "Fidel Castro awarded China's Confucius Peace Prize", "Fidel Castro Wins Confucius Peace Prize", "Fidel Castro appears to lend support to Cuba talks with U.S.", "Fidel Castro writes caustic note to Obama after Cuba visit", "Fidel Castro gives his 'last' party address", "Iran: Hassan Rouhani meets with Cuban leader Fidel Castro during one-day state visit in Havana", "Japan's Shinzo Abe meets Fidel Castro, discusses North Korea", "Marcelo foi um dos últimos líderes a estar com Fidel Castro", "Cuba's former leader Fidel Castro dead at 90", "Fidel Castro Laid to Rest in Cuba, Ending Nine Days of Mourning", "Fidel Castro's ashes buried in Santiago de Cuba", "Fidel Castro takes blame for 1960s gay persecution", "Havana in mourning: 'We Cubans are Fidelista even if we are not communist, "What is the longest speech given at the United Nations?
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