somerville ma wiki

In May 2013, construction began on an extension of the path between Cedar and Lowell streets,[82] which was completed in 2015. The SHS hockey team plays at Veterans Memorial Rink at 570 Somerville Avenue next to Conway Park and Playground. [23] Revere wrote "nearly opposite where Mark was hung in chains, I saw two men on Horse back, under a Tree",[21] which he then realized were two British officers stationed on Washington Street. [92] The 26th Middlesex district includes East Somerville, Brickbottom, and a portion of the Union Square area, as well as portions of Cambridge, The 34th Middlesex district includes Winter Hill and Teele Square, as well as portions of Medford. The Late Industrial Period (1870-1915) was a time of phenomenal growth for Somerville in all spheres including civic and commercial ventures. The stadium is named after George Dilboy, who was awarded the Medal of Honor during World War I. Somerville has eighty-three sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The other key factor in the creation of commercial squares is the area's topography. [2 [119], Although only 43.6% of Somerville commuters drove alone to work in 2013, several major arteries pass through the city. The City Council (formerly a Board of Aldermen) consists of four at-large (citywide) positions and seven ward representatives, where each ward is a specific section of the city. Residential property values approximately quadrupled from 1991 to 2003, and the stock of rental housing decreased as lucrative condominium conversions become commonplace. The school employs many local residents and has many community service projects that benefit the city, especially those run through the Leonard Carmichael Society[99] and the Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service. Deze website is te koop! [36], Northern Expressway (Massachusetts) runs northwest and southeast through Somerville, separating Ten Hills and Assembly Square from the rest of the city. "[79] Somerville mayor Joseph Curtatone attended in 2006 and declared, "My house always has been, and always will be, stocked with fluff."[79]. In 2013, the city broke ground on the first extension in almost twenty years that extended the path another 0.25 mi (0.40 km) east from its then-terminus at Cedar Street to Lowell Street. Moore's name had been written on a barrel in the neighborhood and used for target practice by local youth. Sullivan Square, in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, is just over the border from East Somerville; Inman Square and Lechmere Square, both in Cambridge, are also just outside Somerville. Massachusetts Somerville, Massachusetts dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i Massachusetts, ao Etazonia. Porter Square is in both Somerville and Cambridge. Bay State Newspaper Company, Highwater Books, and Radical America were all originally published in the city. Ny faritr'ora dia GMT -5. Most of the regulars then returned to Boston the way they had come, but a small contingent marched on to Cambridge, seizing two field pieces from the Cambridge Common. [86] The change from Aldermen to Council came in 2018 when gender equity was honored. Upon reaching Union Square, the British marched down Washington Street as far as the base of Prospect Hill, where a skirmish took place. This action provided a "dress rehearsal" for the Battles of Lexington and Concord seven months later in the famous "shot heard 'round the world", and inflamed already heated feelings on both sides, spurring actions by both British and American forces to remove powder and cannon to secure locations. However, construction on a new station between the existing Sullivan Square and Wellington stations broke ground in 2012 as part of the massive $1.5 billion Assembly Square redevelopment project. Dilboy Stadium is where the SHS soccer, football, lacrosse, tennis and track teams compete. In 1828, a petition was presented to the Legislature asking that a part of With the Boston area's emergence from its long recession, the area truly began to revive. [125] Somerville launched its first Bluebikes (originally Hubway) stations during the summer of 2012 and now hosts 21 stations.[126]. The massive elevated "Northern Expressway" was completed in the early 1970s and passes directly through Somerville running alongside and/or above Mystic Avenue (Massachusetts Route 38). Today, the infrastructure of the two raised portions (the McCarthy Overpass, running from Somerville Avenue to Medford Street, and the Squires Bridge, running above the MBTA Fitchburg line near Twin City Plaza) are decaying and decrepit. [97], Also included in the school district is the Somerville Center for Adult Learning Experiences. Though the Recreation Department was not formally established in Somerville until 1917, supervised play, sponsored in part by the city and the Playground Association of America, began in 1909. John Winthrop, the first colonial governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was granted 600 acres (2.4 km2) of land in the area in 1631. It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus along the Medford and Somerville border. Somerville (Massachusetts) A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából Hasonló cikkcímek és megnevezések: Somerville (egyértelműsítő lap). [38] Moore subsequently won a suit charging that the police department was "blatantly discriminatory" against him, including an episode in which he was told to patrol the East Somerville neighborhood of Glen Park at night without his service revolver, night stick, Mace, or communication devices. [22] The location is probably near the site of the present day Holiday Inn on Washington Street. In 1639 colonists officially acquired the land in what is now Somerville from the Squaw Sachem of Mistick. English: Davis Square is a major intersection in northwestern Somerville, Massachusetts where several streets meet: Holland, Dover, Day and Elm Streets, and Highland and College Avenues. [114], Although the Orange Line had for decades passed through the Assembly Square neighborhood in eastern Somerville, it never stopped. These improvements included the opening of the Middlesex Canal through Somerville in 1803,[29] various turnpikes such as Medford and Beacon streets, built during the 1810s and 1820s, and especially the introduction of rail lines. Somerville, Massachusetts Dinas yn Middlesex County, yn nhalaith Massachusetts, Unol Daleithiau America yw Somerville, Massachusetts. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Municipal Freedom Gives National Strength", Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Somerville,_Massachusetts&oldid=7373633, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. [64][non-primary source needed] Symptoms of this include petty crime, and in some cases, violence against outsiders.[65]. Ball Square, Magoun Square and Teele Square were developed with one- or two-story masonry commercial buildings. [9] From that time until 1842, the area of present-day Somerville was referred to as "beyond the Neck" in reference to the thin spit of land, the Charlestown Neck, that connected it to the Charlestown Peninsula.[10]. [46], Somerville has a number of squares that are centers for business and entertainment, as well as a number of other neighborhoods:[47]. It was not derived from any one person's name, and a report commissioned by the Somerville Historical Society found that Somerville was a "purely fanciful name".[26]. During this time of industrial prosperity, continuing through World War II, the city of Somerville reached its population apex at 105,883 residents in 1940. Murphy succeeded on his seventh try by uniting the Irish, Italian, Greek, and Portuguese communities. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.06. The school offers a wide selection of classes and vocational programs. The Americans learned that the British intended to start for Concord on April 18, 1775, and veteran courier Paul Revere set out on his famous ride to warn the farmers and militiamen in between Boston and Concord, including Sam Adams and John Hancock. Charles Miller, a member of this committee, proposed the name "Somerville", which was ultimately chosen. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.6% of the population (4.2% Salvadoran, 1.2% Puerto Rican, 1.0% Mexican, 0.5% Guatemalan[68]). The desire for a separate township continued to spread, and by 1841, becoming impatient at the neglect of the government to adequately provide for their needs, the inhabitants again agitated a division of the town, and a meeting in reference to the matter was held November 22 in the Prospect Hill school house. 's Lounge is a live music venue in the city. Somerville is also home to Sprout and the Boston-area Dorkbot chapter. ac fe'i sefydlwyd ym 1630. His warning gave the militia enough time to prepare for battle, and launch the American Revolution. Somerville (/ˈsʌmərvɪl/ SUM-ər-vil) is a city located directly to the northwest of Boston, and north of Cambridge, in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Almost thirty years after passenger rail service to Somerville was halted, the Red Line Northwest Extension reached Davis Square in 1984. Every mayor prior, since 1872, had been unaffiliated with a party or Republican. Two major art studios, the Brickbottom Artists Building and the Joy Street Studios, are located in former industrial buildings in the Brickbottom district. Our work in Somerville is developing in partnership with Parts and Crafts. [128], Somerville has among the highest bus ridership in the Boston metro area. That night he set out from the North End through Charlestown towards East Somerville. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males. [5][6] It is home to Tufts University, which has its campus along the Somerville and Medford border. These convenient roads were used by dairy farmers to … Classes offered include journalism, TV and media production, ceramics, and computer applications. [91] For representation to the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Somerville is part of the 26th, 27th, and 34th Middlesex districts. Winthrop lived, planted, and raised cattle on the farm. In 2013, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation recommended that the McCarthy Overpass that crosses over several streets in Somerville be torn down, and proposed a boulevard-syle reconstruction with bike lanes and sidewalks for pedestrians. The per capita income for the city was $23,628. There were 32,105 housing units at an average density of 7,909.1 per square mile (3,051.0/km2). Originally occupied by just 400 men, Prospect Hill became a primary encampment for American forces after General Israel Putnam's retreat from the Battle of Bunker Hill. Somerville (/ ˈsʌmərvɪl / SUM-ər-vil) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Somerville es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Middlesex en el estado estadounidense de Massachusetts.En el censo de 2010 tenía una población de 75.754 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 6.930,99 personas por km². Chart of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay with Map of Adjacent Country. Before mechanical presses were invented, Somerville produced 1.3 million bricks a year. Image above by @liz. In the years that followed, Somerville would see itself transformed into a major industrial center as automobile assembly surpassed meat packing as Somerville's most important industry. These hills rise from the floodplain of the Mystic River, and generally run west to east, providing for beautiful vistas of Boston to the south and Medford/Everett to the north. [85], Somerville has a mayor-city council form of municipal government. This measure was passed in order to allow those in a polyamorous easier access to their partners' health insurance.[88][89]. Demografia. The result was to cut off East Somerville and the Inner Belt District from Winter Hill and the rest of the city. With an area of 4.11 square miles, the city has a density of 19,893 people per square mile, making it the most densely populated municipality in New England, and the 16th most densely populated incorporated municipality in the country. From there they marched about a mile to the Powder House, and after sunrise removed all of the gunpowder. Independence, urbanization and rapid growth. The remainder of the city, just over half, comprises the 27th Middlesex district, which does not extend outside Somerville. Starting in 2006, an annual Fluff Festival[78] has been held to celebrate the invention of Fluff in Somerville. From the late 1950s through the early 1970s, Finast Supermarkets used the building that had earlier housed the Ford assembly plant on Middlesex Avenue, but in 1976 it too closed its doors. This petition was subsequently withdrawn. Passenger rail service along the Fitchburg and Lowell lines had been declining for some time, and stations such as Gilman Square were removed as early as the late 1940s. With this growth of population and trade came the need of city institutions, and consequently greater expenses were involved. The Somerville Fire Department currently operates out of five firehouses, located throughout the city, and operates five engine companies, three ladder companies, and one rescue company, commanded by an on-duty district chief and deputy chief each shift. [36], Industry slowly moved outward to the metropolitan fringes, encouraged by highway access and cheap, undeveloped land. 28 . [30] The City of Somerville is serviced by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority (MBTA) transit service. The Brickbottom Artists Association has been hosting annual open studio events in the fall since 1987. However, it was in 1990 when Massachusetts agreed to a legally binding resolution to extend the line through Somerville to offset the additional burdens in traffic and pollution within the city due to completion of the Big Dig infrastructure. The current mayor of Somerville is Joseph Curtatone. Brickbottomis an industrial district located in southeast Somerville, Massachusetts, USA. It runs northwest to southeast, roughly bounded by Highland Avenue, Somerville Avenue, Elm Street, and Willow Avenue. "What the Fluff?" Somerville, Massachusetts Sari la navigare Sari la căutare ... Somerville este un oraș situat în comitatul Middlesex, statul Massachusetts, SUA. We would like to congratulate Robyne Burridge OAM, Somerville Ambassador and Kathleen Short OAM, Somerville volunteer on receiving their Seniors and Excellence Award. An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Somerville, Massachusetts Usa ka turók ini nga barasahon. With the Revolutionary War over, the residents of Somerville were able once again to devote their energies wholeheartedly to the business of making a living. Immigrant families from Brazil, Haiti and El Salvador live primarily in East Somerville, while those from South Korea, Nepal, and India, tend to reside in the Union Square area. However, this name was not adopted by the separation committee. Clearly, the community's vision of a rebirth of commercial and retail activity has, in the past few years, been fully realized. The School Committee has seven independently elected officials as well as the Mayor and the President of the Board of Aldermen. [129], Somerville is protected by the 152 paid, professional firefighters of the city of Somerville Fire Department (SFD). It has a graduation rate of 89.9%. The Somerville Arts Council[76] and Somerville Open Studios[77] both host annual events involving the community in homegrown arts. By 1842, the area had no churches, few schools, no taverns, and suffered from poor and impassable roads. Land in early Somerville was used primarily as grazing commons and small farms. Somerville was established as a town in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown. Massachusetts; Rohy ivelany. [42] However, after the gentrification period the city went through in the 1990s, and an influx of artists to the area, this name has mostly faded from use and the city has instead gained a reputation for its active arts community and effective government, including being named the best-run city in Massachusetts in 2006. Somerville has experienced dramatic gentrification since the Red Line of Boston's MBTA subway system was extended through Somerville in 1985, especially in the area between Harvard and Tufts. Somerville is part of Massachusetts's 7th congressional district for purposes of elections to the United States House of Representatives. Though formally listed as being located in Medford, Tufts University is also located in Somerville. The population soared from 15,000 to 90,000. This page was last changed on 11 February 2021, at 10:37. In November 1997, the Utne Reader named Davis Square in Somerville one of the 15 hippest places to live in the U.S.[66], Somerville is home to a thriving arts community and boasts the second highest number of artists per capita in America.[67]. It is located on the west bank of the Mystic River. For representation to the Massachusetts Senate, Somerville is entirely within the Second Middlesex district. Oct. Carolyn Cendo - 35 Years of Service. The Alewife Brook Parkway, Mystic Valley Parkway and the Fells Connector Parkways, originally conceived in the 1890s as a means for city residents to reach the metropolitan parks, evolved into congested commuter routes for suburban drivers. [125] In 2013, 49.8% of Somerville commuters either walked, biked or used public transit. There were 31,555 households, out of which 18.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.5% were non-families. It has been described in food journal Gastronomica as an "orgiastic frenzy of all things fluffy--old-world village celebration meets American kitsch. [24], Shortly after Paul Revere set out on his ride, Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith and 700 British Army regulars landed near Lechmere Square. It is directly to the northwest of Boston. Classes offered include journalism, TV and media production, ceramics, and computer applications. The Boston Breakers women's soccer club made Dilboy Stadium their home in 2012 and 2013. [33] They also worked to maintain political control over immigrant groups, using slogans such as "Keep Somerville Republican" and establishing a local branch of the anti-Catholic American Protective Association. Incidents such as anti-"yuppie" graffiti, appearing around town in 2005, highlighted this rift. Somerville is a densely settled, ethnically diverse, well-run community of about 80,000, four miles north of downtown Boston. [31], A petition was accordingly drawn up and signed by Guy C. Hawkins and 151 others, and a committee deputed to further its passage through the Legislature, then in session. Congratulations to Carolyn Cendo who has been part of the Somerville team for an extraordinary 35 Years! Jereo koa. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. is produced by Union Square Main Streets and includes vendors, activities, entertainment and the crowning of the Pharaoh of Fluff. Etazonia. Summer Street runs along the hill's crest. [33] In 1930, too, the population was estimated to be 60% Catholic. The Somerville Community Path is a mixed-use path that runs along the old Boston and Lowell Railroad right-of-way from Davis Square across Somerville to the Cambridge border near Lechmere Square. The squar was given official status by Somervile in 1883, and is named after Person Davis, a grain dealer. Meatpacking soon displaced brickmaking as the primary industry in the city, dubbed "The Chicago of New England". Laid out as early as the mid-1630s, the earliest highway in Somerville was probably what is now Washington Street, and led from present-day Sullivan Square to Harvard Square. It is also where he launched the first ship in Massachusetts, the "Blessing of the Bay". Transit systems shrunk and all but disappeared as automobiles became the primary mode of transportation, however, and streetcars left the city several decades ago. Built for trading purposes in the early 1630s, it was soon armed for use as a patrol boat for the New England coast. "[26], Somerville occupied a conspicuous position during the entire Siege of Boston, which lasted nine months, and Prospect Hill became the central position of the Continental Army's chain of emplacements north of Boston. Metropolitan areas have +150,000 according to source at the time estimated. Males had a median income of $36,333 versus $31,418 for females. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 23:33. In 1920, 73% of meatpacking in Massachusetts occurred in Somerville. The city also had a very high car theft rate, once being the car theft capital of the country, and its Assembly Square area was especially infamous for this. According to Somerville's 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:[69]. [33] Construction of the McGrath Highway in 1925 marked the turning point of Somerville as an industrial city, which accelerated when the Ford Motor Company built a plant in Assembly Square in 1926. By the mid 1870s meat packing plants were the primary employers and profit centers of the community.[32]. The theft of colonial gunpowder by British soldiers, and the massive popular reaction that ensued, are considered to be a turning point in the events leading up to war. The numerous hills making up Somerville's landscape determined where road networks would allow neighborhood commercial development. Other Somerville factories came to produce steam engines, boilers, household appliances, glass, and iron. It connects with the Alewife Linear Park, which in turn connects with the Minuteman Bikeway and the Fitchburg Cutoff Path. It is located on 110 Alewife Brook Parkway, roughly 2.47 miles from the school itself. It is represented by Representative Ayanna Pressley.[90]. Originally called "Menotomie's Road", it ran from the Charlestown Neck to the settlement at Menotomy (present-day Arlington). While brickmaking had taken a hold in the area after the railroads first arrived in the 1830s, Somerville's brickyards boomed through 1870. Seeking to prevent the outbreak of war, he believed that the best way to accomplish this was by secretly removing military stores from storehouses and arsenals in New England. Within Somerville High School, they offer a vocational program (CTE) as well as musical programs and athletics programs. Edit Ten Hills is a neighborhood in the northeastern part of the city of Somerville, Massachusetts. The Somerville High School is located right next to the Somerville City Hall on 81 Highland Avenue. Mji upo m 4 kutoka juu ya usawa wa bahari.Eneo lake ni 11 km² Medford is a city 6.7 miles (10.8 km) northwest of downtown Boston on the Mystic River in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.In the 2010 U.S. Census, Medford's population was 56,173. As the markets grew, the population of Somerville increased six-fold between the years of 1842 and 1870 to 14,685.
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